Compassionate Women’s Healthcare in the Mat-Su Valley

women's health education

STIs & STDs

Please talk to us about your concerns. We can help you decide which tests are right for you and create a health plan that fits your life.

STIs & STDs?

What are
What is a Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI)

A Sexually Transmitted Infection (STI) is an infection passed from one person to another through sexual contact, including vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Common STIs include Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Human Papillomavirus (HPV), Herpes, Syphilis, and HIV.

What is a Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD)

An STI becomes a Sexually Transmitted Disease (STD) when the infection causes symptoms or health problems. However, many people with STIs have no symptoms at all, which is why they can be spread without anyone knowing.

Your Health is Our Priority

We are here to provide confidential, non-judgmental care and support. Testing is simple and can often be done with a urine sample, a blood test, or a quick swab. Most STIs are treatable, and many are completely curable with medication.

Why Is Screening Important?

Regular STI screening is a critical part of preventive healthcare for all sexually active individuals.

Many STIs Are Silent

You can have an STI and feel perfectly fine. Screening is the only way to know for sure if you have an infection.

Protect Your Health

When left untreated, some STIs can lead to serious long-term health issues, such as pelvic inflammatory disease (PID), infertility, chronic pain, and an increased risk of certain cancers.

Protect Your Partners

Getting tested helps you protect the health of your sexual partner(s).

Peace of Mind

Knowing your status can provide you with peace of mind and empower you to make informed decisions about your health.

General Screening Recommendations

We follow guidelines from the American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists (ACOG) and the CDC. Recommendations are personalized, but here are some general guidelines:

Chlamydia and Gonorrhea

Yearly screening is recommended for all sexually active women younger than 25, as well as for women 25 and older with risk factors such as a new sexual partner or multiple partners. Routine screening is also performed during pregnancy.

HIV

All adults and adolescents from ages 13 to 64 should be tested at least once for HIV. More frequent testing may be recommended based on your risk factors.

Syphilis, Hepatitis B, and Hepatitis C

Screening is recommended if you have specific risk factors or during pregnancy.

Human Papillomavirus (HPV)

We screen for HPV as part of routine cervical cancer screening with a Pap test, typically starting at age 21.

All Pregnant Patients

All pregnant patients are screened for several STIs, including HIV, Syphilis, Gonorrhea, Chlamydia and Hepatitis B, at their first prenatal visit.

How to Protect Yourself

You can take active steps to lower your risk of getting an STI.

Use Condoms

Consistent and correct use of condoms is highly effective at reducing the transmission of most STIs.

Get Vaccinated

The HPV vaccine is a safe and effective way to protect against the types of HPV that cause most cervical cancers and genital warts. It’s recommended for everyone up to age 26, and some adults ages 27-45 may also decide to get vaccinated after discussing it with their provider.

Communicate

Talk openly with your partner(s) about sexual health and testing before you become intimate.

Regular Check-ups

See your provider regularly and don’t hesitate to ask questions about STI testing.

Women's Health Topics to Explore

Your health changes throughout every stage of life, and staying informed helps you make the best choices for your body and well-being. This section offers trusted information about women’s health topics—from preventive screenings and menstrual health to menopause and overall wellness. At First Choice OBGYN, our goal is to help you understand your options, support your long-term health, and empower you to take an active role in your care.

Abnormal Uterine Bleeding

Any bleeding that differs from your normal period pattern.

Learn about common causes, diagnostic tests, and treatment options for AUB.

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Adenomyosis

Tissue grows into the uterine wall, causing pain and heavy bleeding.

Common treatments include hormones or, in severe cases, hysterectomy.

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Annual Health Screening

Routine blood work and preventive tests help track your overall health and catch issues early.

Learn which blood tests, colon screenings, and bone density checks support your long-term wellness.

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Birth Control

A safe, effective option for preventing pregnancy and regulating periods.

Find out how oral contraceptives work, their benefits, side effects, and what to do if you miss a pill.

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Breast Cancer & Mammogram

Know your risks and get screened regularly.

Regular self-checks, exams, and mammograms help find breast changes early.

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Colposcopy

A closer look at your cervix using a special magnifying scope.

A quick in-office exam that helps identify abnormal cervical cells after an irregular Pap test.

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Dysmenorrhea

Severe cramping that disrupts daily activities.

Primary comes from normal contractions; secondary from conditions like endometriosis or fibroids.

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Endometriosis

Tissue grows outside the uterus, causing pain and scarring.

Can lead to severe cramps and heavy bleeding; treated with hormones or surgery.

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Emergency Contraception

A safe way to prevent pregnancy after unprotected sex.

Works best when taken soon after sex. It’s not an abortion pill and won’t affect an existing pregnancy.

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Endometrial Ablation

A treatment to reduce or stop heavy menstrual bleeding.

Procedure removes the uterine lining to lighten/stop periods; pregnancy afterward is unsafe.

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Endometrial Biopsy

A brief procedure to test the lining of your uterus.

A quick in-office test that collects a small uterine tissue sample for lab analysis.

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Fibrocystic & Dense Breasts

Common, non-cancerous breast changes.

Dense tissue makes mammograms harder to read—keep regular screenings.

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Gynecologic (Pelvic) Ultrasound

Safe imaging to view your uterus and ovaries.

How to prepare, what happens during the scan, and when you’ll get results.

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HPV (Human Papilloma Virus)

Routine cervical screening is key to early detection.

Pap and HPV tests check for abnormal cells. Follow-up may include a closer cervical exam.

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Hysterectomy

Surgery to remove the uterus for certain medical conditions.

A procedure that treats issues like fibroids, bleeding, or pain. Recovery depends on the surgical approach, with most patients returning to normal activity within weeks.

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LEEP

Removes abnormal cervical cells using a safe electrical loop.

A short in-office treatment that prevents precancerous cervical changes from developing into cancer.

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PAP Smears & Cervical Cancer

Learn how Pap tests help detect early cervical changes and protect long-term health.

Discover what to expect during a Pap test, how often to screen, and why regular testing is your best defense against cervical cancer.

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Perimenopause, Menopause & Hormone Replacement Therapy

Hormone changes can cause hot flashes, mood shifts, and sleep trouble.

Discover how HRT and lifestyle changes can ease symptoms and restore balance.

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PMS & PMDD

Hormonal changes before your period can affect mood, energy, and focus.

Understand symptoms, causes, and treatment options for both conditions.

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Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

A common hormonal condition that affects ovulation and menstrual cycles

Learn about symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment options to help regulate hormones and improve fertility.

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STIs & STDs

Many infections show no symptoms—testing keeps you safe.

Screening, vaccines, and safer sex help prevent infection.

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Tubal Sterilization

A permanent procedure to prevent pregnancy.

Removes the fallopian tubes—over 99% effective and may lower ovarian cancer risk.

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Vaginal Atrophy

Learn why dryness and irritation occur after menopause.

Low estrogen causes thinning tissue. Moisturizers or vaginal estrogen can help.

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